| A
foreword on the Album of Guo Xianzhong's Paintings
Kong Jian
Translated by Gary Guo from Chinese
In early 1992, Guo Xianzhong,
an artist from Sichuan province, arrived on Hainan Island. At the
southern end of the island, which has long been known as Tian Ya
Hai Jiao(the end of the earth) to Chinese people, Mr. Guo's tall,
thin figure has often been seen roaming the island's cacti-encompassed
remote beaches.
One year later in a hotel, Mr.
Guo showed me over 200 samples of his artwork. I was deeply moved
by what I saw, and it provided me with great warmth in the cold
winter of Hainan Island.
Mr. Guo was born and raised
in the beautiful province of Sichuan. He started learning traditional
Chinese painting at the age of 16, and imitated many masterpieces
by older generations of Chinese artists. One day, his brush could
not help but paint by itself, and greedily swallowed his papers.
From that point on, his own artistic life commenced.
In recent decades, his works
have captured all the natural conditions and local customs across
the Yangtze River, with fantastic skill and an unruly manner. His
style varies greatly, as if from many different artists.
His work of the late 1980's
represented the peak of his career as an artist. It can safely be
said that his crane paintings during this period are masterpieces
of traditional Chinese painting.
The crane is a theme which has
been depicted in traditional Chinese paintings for years. In traditional
Chinese paintings, it is commonplace to see a crane as part of a
scene, but it is rare to see the crane depicted as a spiritual creature
as it is under Mr. Guo's brush. Mr. Guo paints his cranes with only
a few strokes but uses very thick ink, which makes his crane paintings
full of spirit and energy. People who view them are surprised at
how free his style appears. He combines calligraphy techniques with
crane painting, which has become his unique style. To some extent,
Mr. Guo's crane paintings are the soul of his personality: unconstrained,
open-minded and enthusiastic.
In 1988, Mr. Guo was invited
by friends to Hainan Island. Such tropical features as a beautiful
blue sky, crystal clear sea, golden beaches, sturdy cacti and attractive
wild pineapples, which are full of energy and freedom, greatly impressed
him. Strong sunlight grinds the shapes of all objects, turning them
into bizarre and gaudy colors. Gales scatter those lively colors,
turning them into rhythmic tones. Nothing artificial or obscure
can be found between his strokes; instead, his earnestness can easily
be sensed.
In 1992, Mr. Guo involved himself
in the tropics even more deeply when he arrived on Hainan Island
for the second time. In the first few months, he would often walk
around windy and sunny beaches, or ride about wild fields in a jeep,
absorbing the colors of the tropical scenery. After discarding many
a painting he was dissatisfied with, Mr. Guo reached another peak
in his career as an artist.
Wild pineapples on beaches,
coconut trees under clouds, red woods at dawn, plump cacti... under
Mr. Guo's brush, all these are transformed into passionate paintings.
These paintings appear unorthodox
in color and stroke, like scribbling or scrawling, but when viewed
as a whole are quite harmonious. People sometimes feel his works
are like a newborn baby, opening its eyes, seeing the world for
the first time. Life is fully eulogized by the artist's brush.
The fertile and fruitful lands
of Hainan Island have attracted numerous artists who usually come
to paint the tropical scenery in great detail. However, most artists
perceive this island superficially. There is far more behind the
abundance of this land, which has been sensed and expressed through
Mr. Guo's perfect artistic feeling. In his paintings, life is everywhere;
tropical plants in the sun are developed into a rousing chorus under
his brush, as if they were shouting out loud. Time is cruel - it
destroys everything it produces. But on Hainan Island, time forces
everything to show its beauty without reservation, which can be
vividly viewed in Mr. Guo's paintings.
Mr. Guo is lettered in literature
and philosophy, and he has keen insight into nature and life, therefore
everyone can gain something from his work. It is fair to say that
Mr. Guo has progressed traditional Chinese painting into a new stage,
which remains to be recognized by people from all over the world. |